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    Egypt

    Country Code: 818 | ISO2 Code: EG | ISO3 Code: EGY

    Egypt is situated in North Africa with 2,900km of coastline on the Mediterranean Sea, which links to the Red Sea through the Suez Canal. With GDP of US$434bn it is the second largest economy in Africa after Nigeria. It also has the second largest stock exchange after South Africa based on number of listings, which is 190 companies.

    The former British colony, which gained independence in 1922, had an estimated population of 109.3 million in 2021 (which the UN expects to grow to 153 million by 2052), with 56.1% living in urban areas in 2020, up from 46.7% in 2000.

    Egyptian army chief general Abdel Fattah al-Sisi came to power in 2013 following a military coup and has since embarked on a number of economic reforms to make it easier to start a business, pay taxes, get access to electricity and protect minority investors.

    20% of Egypt’s import bill is spent on food and the food retail sector is dominated by independent small grocers, kiosks and market stalls which account for 98% of the nearly 119,000 stores, but only 80% of food retail sales volumes.

    These traditional retailers are increasingly losing share to the growing formal sector, which makes up the remaining 2% of the market, but 20% of sales. Major players, which include France’s Carrefour in partnership with UAE-based Majid Al Futtaim, Turkish retailer BIM, Egypt’s Mansour group and the UAE’s Abraaj group are growing their investments and their footprints.

    The rural economy is complex and there is no formal supply chain structure. Small-scale farmers with farms of approximately one hectare each make up the majority of farms in the agricultural sector. They are the primary suppliers of vegetables in the country and sell to local and small traders, who sell to consumers.

    The banking sector is dominated by state-owned banks which have about 50% market share by deposits and lending. CIB, followed by QNB Alahli are the large private banks in Egypt. The government owns three commercial banks – the National Bank of Egypt (NBE), Banque Misr and Banque du Caire (which is owned by Banque Misr). The state also has a 20% share in the Bank of Alexandria, which is majority owned by Italy’s Intesa Sanpaolo, while NBE owns an 8.3% share in Commercial International Bank (CIB).

    Services make up the biggest share of GDP, at 55%, followed by industry and construction (34%) (of which manufacturing makes up 16%) and agriculture (11%), according to the World Bank. The financial sector, which provides banking and financial intermediation services, makes up about 5% of GDP.


    Sources: Who Owns Whom sector reports, CIA Factbook, African Development Bank, World Bank, Trading Economics, African Statistical Yearbook and IMF.

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    Sector Research

    CompanyName Stock Exchange Listed Date Ticker Code Country Status
    Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank - Egypt SAE Egyptian Exchange 1996-06-19 ADIB Egypt Active
    Abu Qir Fertilizers and Chemical Industries Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1994-09-12 ABUK Egypt Active
    Acrow Misr Formwork and Scaffolding Egyptian Exchange 1982-09-15 ACRO Egypt Active
    Ajwa for Food Industries Co SAE Egyptian Exchange 1995-09-17 AJWA Egypt Active
    Al Ahli for Development and Investment SAE Egyptian Exchange 1997-05-28 AFDI Egypt Active
    Al Arafa for Investment & Consultancies S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 2006-09-06 AIVC Egypt Active
    Al Baraka Bank Egypt S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1984-12-25 SAUD Egypt Active
    Al Ezz Ceramics and Porcelain Company S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 1998-09-12 ECAP Egypt Active
    Al Ezz Dekheila Steel Company - Alexandria S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 1995-09-17 IRAX Egypt Active
    Al Khair River for Development Agricultural Investment & Environmental Services Company Egyptian Exchange 2021-12-30 Egypt Active
    Alexandria Company for Pharmaceuticals and Chemical Industries SAE Egyptian Exchange 1995-02-27 AXPH Egypt Active
    Alexandria Container and Cargo Handling Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1995-08-16 ALCN Egypt Active
    Alexandria Flour Mills and Bakeries Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1997-04-01 AFMC Egypt Active
    Alexandria Mineral Oils Company S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 2004-12-22 AMOC Egypt Active
    Alexandria National Company for Financial Investment SAE Egyptian Exchange 1998-11-04 ANFI Egypt Active
    Alexandria New Medical Center SAE Egyptian Exchange 1999-09-15 AMES Egypt Active
    Alexandria Spinning and Weaving Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1995-09-17 SPIN Egypt Active
    Amer Group Holding Co SAE Egyptian Exchange 2010-11-09 AMER Egypt Active
    Arab Aluminum Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1982-09-15 ALUM Egypt Active
    Arab Ceramic Co-Ceramica Remas SAE (The) Egyptian Exchange 1992-04-07 CERA Egypt Active
    Arab Dairy Products Company S.A.E. (The) Egyptian Exchange 2001-01-24 ADPC Egypt Active
    Arab Drug Company for Pharmaceuticals and Chemical Industries SAE Egyptian Exchange 1996-02-06 ADCI Egypt Active
    Arab Engineering Industries SAE Egyptian Exchange 1995-11-05 EEII Egypt Active
    Arab Moltaqa Investments Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1995-12-14 AMIA Egypt Active
    Arab Polvara Spinning and Weaving Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 2002-03-20 APSW Egypt Active
    Arab Real Estate Investment Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 2011-08-11 RREI Egypt Active
    Arab Valves Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 2007-02-14 ARVA Egypt Active
    Arabia Cotton Ginning Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1995-07-08 ACGC Egypt Active
    Arabia Investments Holding Egyptian Exchange 2010-06-03 AIH Egypt Active
    Arabian Cement Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 2014-03-24 ARCC Egypt Active
    Asek Company for Mining SAE Egyptian Exchange 2003-10-08 ASCM Egypt Active
    Assiut Islamic Trading Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1996-01-18 AITG Egypt Active
    Atlas For Investment & Food Industries Egyptian Exchange 2012-11-07 AIFI Egypt Active
    Beltone Financial Holding S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 2008-04-09 BTFH Egypt Active
    BPE Holding For Financial Investments SAE Egyptian Exchange BCAP Egypt Active
    Cairo Development and Investment Company S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 1992-04-07 CIRF Egypt Suspended
    Cairo for Educational Services S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 2000-09-11 CAED Egypt Active
    Cairo Oils and Soap Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1999-05-05 COSG Egypt Active
    Cairo Poultry Company S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 1995-11-05 CPC Egypt Active
    Canal Shipping Agencies Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1995-02-27 CSAG Egypt Active
    Cleopatra Hospital Company S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 2016-04-13 CLHO Egypt Active
    Commercial International Bank (Egypt) SAE Egyptian Exchange 1995-02-02 CIB Egypt Active
    Copper For Commercial Investment & Real Estate Development Egyptian Exchange 1992-04-07 COPR Egypt Active
    Credit Agricole Egypt S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange CIEB Egypt Active
    Delta for Construction and Rebuilding SAE Egyptian Exchange 1994-09-12 DCRC Egypt Active
    Delta For Printing & Packaging SAE Egyptian Exchange 2008-05-21 DTPP Egypt Active
    Delta Insurance Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1996-07-03 DEIN Egypt Active
    Delta Sugar Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1992-04-07 SUGR Egypt Active
    Development and Engineering Consultants Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1996-06-19 DAPH Egypt Active
    Dice Sport and Casual Wear SAE Egyptian Exchange 2008-07-02 DSCW Egypt Active
    East Delta Flour Mills Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1996-06-19 EDFM Egypt Active
    Eastern Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1995-09-27 EAST Egypt Active
    Edita Food Industries S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 2014-12-11 EFID Egypt Active
    EFG Holding SAE Egyptian Exchange 1999-02-10 HRHO Egypt Active
    Egypt Aluminum Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1997-07-29 EGAL Egypt Active
    Egypt For Poultry Company S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 2001-12-06 EPCO Egypt Active
    Egypt Free Shops Company S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 1996-06-19 MFSC Egypt Active
    Egypt Gas Company S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1992-04-07 EGAS Egypt Active
    Egypt Kuwait Holding Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1999-01-27 EKHO Egypt Active
    Egyptian Arabian Company (Themar) for Securities Brokerage S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 2007-01-17 EASB Egypt Active
    Egyptian Financial and Industrial Company S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 1996-03-10 EFIC Egypt Active
    Egyptian for Developing Building Materials Egyptian Exchange 1999-08-11 EDBM Egypt Active
    Egyptian Gulf Bank S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 1983-11-17 EGBE Egypt Active
    Egyptian International Pharmaceutical Industries Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1995-09-27 PHAR Egypt Active
    Egyptian Iron and Steel Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1958-11-13 IRON Egypt Active
    Egyptian Media Production City Co S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 1999-09-26 MPRC Egypt Active
    Egyptian Resorts Company S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 1999-02-10 EGTS Egypt Active
    Egyptian Satellites Company S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 1998-12-09 EGSA Egypt Active
    Egyptian Transport and Commercial Services Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1992-12-28 ETRS Egypt Active
    Egyptians for Investment and Urban Development SAE Egyptian Exchange 2011-07-14 EIUD Egypt Active
    Egyptians Housing Development and Reconstruction Company S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1994-08-03 EHDR Egypt Active
    El Ahram Company for Printing and Packing S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 2003-02-03 EPPK Egypt Active
    El Arabia for Land Reclamation SAE Egyptian Exchange 1996-08-01 EALR Egypt Active
    El Kahera El Watania Investment SAE Egyptian Exchange 1997-09-08 KWIN Egypt Active
    El Kahera Housing and Development S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1995-03-30 ELKA Egypt Active
    El Nasr Clothing & Textiles Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1995-02-08 KABO Egypt Active
    El Nasr For Manufacturing Agricultural Crops SAE Egyptian Exchange 2007-01-17 ELNA Egypt Active
    El Obour Real Estate Investment SAE Egyptian Exchange 1998-06-18 OBRI Egypt Active
    El Orouba Securities Brokerage Company S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 2008-05-14 EOSB Egypt Active
    El Sewedy Electric Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 2006-05-18 SWDY Egypt Active
    El Shams Housing & Urbanization SAE Egyptian Exchange 1995-09-12 ELSH Egypt Active
    El Shams Pyramids For Hotels & Touristic Projects SAE Egyptian Exchange 2008-09-24 SPHT Egypt Active
    El Wadi Company for Touristic Investment SAE Egyptian Exchange 2012-09-06 ELWA Egypt Active
    El-Saeed Contracting & Real Estate Investment Co S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1997-05-07 UEGC Egypt Active
    Electro Cable Egypt Company S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1995-03-30 ELEC Egypt Active
    Export Development Bank of Egypt S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 1995-12-14 EXPA Egypt Active
    Extracted Oils & Derivatives Co SAE Egyptian Exchange 1995-09-17 ZEOT Egypt Suspended
    Ezz Steel Company S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 1999-05-25 ESRS Egypt Active
    Faisal Islamic Bank of Egypt S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1995-06-07 FAITA Egypt Active
    GB Auto S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 2007-03-07 AUTO Egypt Active
    General Company for Ceramic and Porcelain Products SAE Egyptian Exchange 1996-03-10 PRCL Egypt Active
    General Company for Land Reclamation, Development & Reconstruction SAE Egyptian Exchange 1996-08-26 AALR Egypt Active
    General Company for Silos and Storage SAE Egyptian Exchange 1996-05-29 GSSC Egypt Active
    Gharbia Islamic Housing Development Company Egyptian Exchange 1994-09-12 GIHD Egypt Active
    Giza General Contracting and Real Estate Investment Company S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1997-06-19 GGCC Egypt Active
    GlaxoSmithKline SAE Egyptian Exchange 1985-10-23 BIOC Egypt Active
    GMC Group For Industrial Commercial and Financial Investments SAE Egyptian Exchange 2006-01-04 GMCI Egypt Active
    Golden Coast El Sokhna Company for Touristic Investment SAE Egyptian Exchange 2013-01-17 GOCO Egypt Active
    Golden Pyramids Plaza SAE Egyptian Exchange 1997-08-20 GPPL Egypt Active
    Golden Textiles and Clothes Wool SAE Egyptian Exchange 1992-04-07 GTWL Egypt Active
    Grand Investment Capital S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 2009-08-19 GRCA Egypt Active
    Gulf Canadian Company for Arab Real Estate Investment SAE Egyptian Exchange 2001-12-30 CCRS Egypt Active
    Heliopolis Company for Housing and Development SAE Egyptian Exchange 1995-05-07 HELI Egypt Active
    Housing and Development Bank S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1983-09-13 HDBK Egypt Active
    HSBC Securities Egypt S.A.E Egyptian Exchange HSBC Egypt Active
    Industrial Engineering Company for Construction and Development SAE Egyptian Exchange 1982-02-19 ENGC Egypt Active
    International Company for Agricultural Crops S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1998-12-23 IFAP Egypt Active
    International Company for Investment and Development Egyptian Exchange 1985-02-02 ICID Egypt Active
    International Company for Leasing S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 2002-06-13 ICLE Egypt Active
    Ismailia Misr Poultry Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1995-06-07 ISMA Egypt Active
    Ismailia National Food Industries SAE Egyptian Exchange 2010-09-06 INFI Egypt Active
    Juhayna Food Industries SAE Egyptian Exchange 2010-05-18 JUFO Egypt Active
    Kafr El Zayat Pesticides & Chemicals Co S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1996-08-01 KZPC Egypt Active
    Kahira Pharmaceuticals and Chemical Industries Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1996-04-09 CPCI Egypt Active
    Lecico Egypt S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1992-04-07 LCSW Egypt Active
    Madinet Nasr for Housing & Development SAE Egyptian Exchange 1995-05-07 MNHD Egypt Active
    Mansoura Poultry Company S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1995-02-02 MPCO Egypt Active
    Maridive and Oil Services SAE Egyptian Exchange 1992-04-07 MOIL Egypt Active
    Marsa Marsa Alam for Tourism Development S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 2012-09-06 MMAT Egypt Active
    Medical Packaging Company S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 2011-08-03 MEPA Egypt Active
    Memphis Company for Pharmaceuticals & Chemical Industries SAE Egyptian Exchange 1995-09-27 MPCI Egypt Active
    Mena for Touristic and Real Estate Investment Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1995-09-27 MENA Egypt Active
    Middle and West Delta Flour Mills SAE Egyptian Exchange 1996-05-11 WCDF Egypt Active
    Middle East Glass Manufacturing Co S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 2002-07-09 MEGM Egypt Active
    Middle Egypt Flour Mills Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1996-03-27 CEFM Egypt Active
    Minapharm Pharmaceuticals S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 2004-01-11 MIPH Egypt Active
    Misr Beni Suef Cement Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1999-08-11 MBSC Egypt Active
    Misr Cement Company (Qena) Egyptian Exchange 2000-05-24 MCQE Egypt Active
    Misr Chemical Industries Co Egyptian Exchange 1994-08-03 MICH Egypt Active
    Misr Hotels Company Egyptian Exchange 1994-11-15 MHOT Egypt Active
    Misr National Steel (Ataqa) SAE Egyptian Exchange 2006-05-24 ATQA Egypt Active
    Misr Oils and Soap Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1996-08-01 MOSC Egypt Active
    MM Group for Industry and International Trade SAE Egyptian Exchange 2017-04-11 MTI Egypt Active
    Mohandes Insurance Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1995-05-07 MOIN Egypt Active
    Naeem Holding for Investments S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 2006-11-16 NAHO Egypt Active
    Nasr Company for Civil Works SAE Egyptian Exchange 1997-12-07 NCCW Egypt Active
    National Cement Company S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1995-11-30 NCEM Egypt Active
    National Company for Housing for Professional Syndicates S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1995-03-30 NHPS Egypt Active
    National Drilling Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 2008-05-07 NDRL Egypt Active
    New Ismailia Urban Development Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 2011-06-16 IDRE Egypt Active
    Nile City Investment Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 2001-12-23 NCIN Egypt Active
    Nile Company for Pharmaceuticals and Chemical Industries SAE Egyptian Exchange 1995-02-27 NIPH Egypt Active
    North Cairo Flour Mills Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1995-09-17 MILS Egypt Active
    Northern Upper Egypt Development and Agricultural Production Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1998-11-25 NEDA Egypt Active
    Nozha International Hospital SAE Egyptian Exchange 1997-11-27 NINH Egypt Active
    October Pharma S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 2005-02-23 OCPH Egypt Active
    Odin Investments S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1986-09-30 ABRD Egypt Active
    Orascom Hotels & Development SAE Egyptian Exchange 1998-06-18 ORHD Egypt Active
    Orascom Investment Holding S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 2012-01-02 OIH Egypt Active
    Oriental Weavers Company for Carpets SAE Egyptian Exchange 1994-12-14 ORWE Egypt Active
    Osool ESB Securities Brokerage Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1997-12-07 EBSC Egypt Active
    Paint and Chemical Industries Company S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1994-08-03 PACH Egypt Active
    Palm Hills Developments Company S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 2006-12-27 PHDC Egypt Active
    Pioneers Holding Company for Financial Investment S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 2008-06-22 PIOH Egypt Active
    Porto Group Holding SAE Egyptian Exchange 2015-10-20 PORT Egypt Active
    Prime Holding S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 2008-04-23 PRMH Egypt Active
    Pyramisa Hotels & Resorts S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1997-02-18 PHTV Egypt Active
    Qalaa Holdings SAE Egyptian Exchange 2009-12-03 CCAP Egypt Active
    QNB Alahli SAE Egyptian Exchange 1996-07-03 QNBA Egypt Active
    Rakta Paper Manufacturing Company Egyptian Exchange 1994-11-15 RAKT Egypt Active
    Raya Holding for Financial Investments SAE Egyptian Exchange 2005-05-12 RAYA Egypt Active
    Reacap Financial Investments S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 2006-08-08 REAC Egypt Active
    Real Estate Egyptian Consortium SAE Egyptian Exchange 1998-02-16 AREH Egypt Active
    Remco Tourism Villages Construction SAE Egyptian Exchange 1998-10-21 RTVC Egypt Active
    Rowad Misr for Tourism Investment Company S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 1995-11-30 RMTV Egypt Active
    Rowad Tourism Company S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 1998-10-28 ROTO Egypt Active
    Rubex International for Plastic and Acrylic Manufacturing Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1997-04-01 RUBX Egypt Active
    Sabaa International Company for Pharmaceutical and Chemical Industry Egyptian Exchange 2013-10-23 SIPC Egypt Active
    Samad Misr Egyfert SAE Egyptian Exchange 1999-12-01 SMFR Egypt Active
    Saudi Egyptian Investment & Finance Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1992-04-07 SEIG Egypt Active
    Sharkia National Company for Food Security S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1995-02-27 SNFC Egypt Active
    Sharm Dreams Company for Tourism Investment SAE Egyptian Exchange 2000-10-18 SDTI Egypt Active
    Sidi Kerir Petrochemicals Company Egyptian Exchange 2005-03-09 SKPC Egypt Active
    Sinai Cement Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 2000-07-03 SCEM Egypt Active
    Sixth of October for Development and Investment Company S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1998-03-10 OCDI Egypt Active
    Societe Arabe Internationale de Banque S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1980-11-29 SAIB Egypt Active
    South Cairo & Giza Flour Mills & Bakeries Company S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1996-05-11 SCFM Egypt Active
    South Valley Cement Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1998-10-08 SVCE Egypt Active
    Suez Canal Bank S.A.E Egyptian Exchange 1982-09-15 CANA Egypt Active
    Suez Canal Company for Technology Settling Egyptian Exchange 2004-03-31 SCTS Egypt Active
    Talaat Moustafa Group Holding Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 2007-11-25 TMGH Egypt Active
    Telecom Egypt Company S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1999-12-29 ETEL Egypt Active
    Trans Oceans Tours SAE Egyptian Exchange 1998-12-02 TRTO Egypt Active
    United Arab Stevedoring Company S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1992-04-07 UASG Egypt Active
    United Company for Housing and Development S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1994-12-14 UNIT Egypt Active
    Universal for Paper and Packaging Materials S.A.E. Egyptian Exchange 1995-10-11 UNIP Egypt Active
    Upper Egypt Flour Mills Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1996-08-01 UEFM Egypt Active
    Wadi Kom Ombo Land Reclamation Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1995-11-25 WKOL Egypt Active
    Zahraa Maadi Investment and Development Company SAE Egyptian Exchange 1996-07-03 ZMID Egypt Active
    The Banking Industry in Egypt 2021

    The Banking Industry in Egypt

    Stephen Timm | Egypt | 08 December 2021

    Full Report R 6 500.00(ZAR) estimated $ 337.95 (USD)*

    Industry Landscape R 4 550.00(ZAR) estimated $ 236.57 (USD)*

    The Wholesale and Retail of Food Industry in Egypt 2019

    The Wholesale and Retail of Food Industry in Egypt

    Nina Shand | Egypt | 25 February 2019

    Full Report R 1 900.00(ZAR) estimated $ 98.79 (USD)*

    Industry Landscape R 1 330.00(ZAR) estimated $ 69.15 (USD)*

    Retail of Food in Egypt 2016

    Retail of Food in Egypt

    Nina Shand | Egypt | 07 September 2016

    Full Report R 1 900.00(ZAR) estimated $ 98.79 (USD)*

    Industry Landscape R 1 330.00(ZAR) estimated $ 69.15 (USD)*

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