Report Coverage
The report on the Kenyan banking industry covers deposit-taking institutions which include other credit granting, lease financing, and loyalty and reward programmes, as well as central banking. The report includes information on the size and state of the industry, its major players and specific areas of interest such as mobile and Islamic banking. There are profiles of 37 companies including major players such as Equity Bank and the Co-operative Bank of Kenya and Barclays, which is set to complete its rebranding to Absa by 2020. Profiles also include those of Key Microfinance Bank, which changed its name from Remu Microfinance Bank, and international banks Citibank and Bank of India.
Introduction
The report on the Kenyan banking industry covers deposit-taking institutions which include other credit granting, lease financing, and loyalty and reward programmes, as well as central banking. Kenya’s financial sector is well developed although analysts view the country as overbanked with 40 registered banks. According to official data, total assets grew by 8% to KSh4.27-trillion in 2018 from KSh3.95-trillion in 2017. The market is highly concentrated with the 12 listed commercial banks owning 89% of the total assets in 2018.
Strengths
• Agent banking is facilitating growth in financial inclusion.
• Competition is increasing with telcos and fintechs entering the market.
• Digital banking continues to improve financial inclusion.
• Diversification into digital banking channels is driving down operating costs of commercial banks.
• Economic growth will lead to improved demand for credit and strengthen banks’ assets.
• Established and new players in the sector embrace innovation, making Kenya a world leader in mobile money and banking technology.
• Foreign investment in local banks.
• Government and donor support for improvement of access of small and medium enterprises to finance.
• Local banks are present in and continue to expand into the East African Community and beyond.
• Loyalty and rewards sub-sector is growing with new loyalty programmes being launched.
• Training programmes are provided for SMEs to improve financial literacy.
Weaknesses
• Job losses at commercial banks due to increasing competition from mobile money services.
• The banking sector is highly concentrated, with the listed banks dominating the market.
• The dominant player in mobile money is preventing fair competition which leads to high prices.
• The large number of players make the sector overbanked.
Opportunities
• Barriers to lease financing to small and medium enterprises might lessen following the investigation by the competition authority.
• Consolidation in the sector will strengthen the performance of the large commercial banks.
• Foreign commercial banks are entering the market, giving local banks the opportunity to partner or merge and build capacity.
• Mortgage loans are expected to increase when banks start to receive loans from the new mortgage refinance company.
Threats
• Cybercrime threatens the stability of banking services.
• Increased technology adoption by players could lead to further branch closures and retrenchments.
• Increasing number of non-performing loans.
• Terrorist activities in Kenya and neighbouring countries are leading to reduced capacity of commercial banks when they have to close down branches.
• The weak corporate bonds market is a contributing factor to the default of banks in financial distress.
Outlook
The Kenya Bankers Association expects partnerships between banks and non-bank players, notably fintechs and mobile network operators, to continue to shape market power and competition. Industry participants believe consolidation could continue as banks seek to improve liquidity and re-engineer their business and systems to absorb adverse shocks. Increased channel diversification, which is likely to help banks to continue improving operational efficiency, will lead to alignment of staff to operational needs. Compliance with financial sector regulators will be a driving force for investments by banks in financial resources, staff and technology.

Full Report
R 1 900.00(ZAR) estimated $106.59 (USD)*
Industry Landscape
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Historical Reports
The Banking Industry in Kenya 2018-01-12
R 1 900.00(ZAR) estimated $106.59 (USD)*
View Report Add to CartTable of Contents
[ Close ]PAGE | ||
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1. | INTRODUCTION | 1 |
2. | COUNTRY INFORMATION | 1 |
2.1. | Geographic Position | 2 |
3. | DESCRIPTION OF THE INDUSTRY | 3 |
3.1. | Industry Value Chain | 8 |
4. | SIZE OF THE INDUSTRY | 8 |
5. | STATE OF THE INDUSTRY | 12 |
5.1. | Local | 12 |
5.1.1. | Corporate Actions | 17 |
5.1.2. | Regulations | 19 |
5.1.3. | Enterprise Development and Social Economic Development | 22 |
5.2. | Continental | 23 |
5.3. | International | 30 |
6. | INFLUENCING FACTORS | 32 |
6.1. | Economic Environment | 32 |
6.2. | Financial Inclusion | 33 |
6.3. | Operating Costs | 34 |
6.4. | Information Technology (IT), Research and Development (R&D) and Innovation | 35 |
6.5. | Labour | 36 |
6.6. | Cybercrime and Fraud | 37 |
7. | COMPETITION | 38 |
7.1. | Barriers to Entry | 39 |
8. | SWOT ANALYSIS | 39 |
9. | OUTLOOK | 41 |
10. | INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS | 41 |
11. | REFERENCES | 42 |
11.1. | Publications | 42 |
11.2. | Websites | 42 |
APPENDIX 1 | 44 | |
Summary of Notable Players | 44 | |
COMPANY PROFILES | 48 | |
AFRICAN BANKING CORPORATION LTD | 48 | |
BANK OF AFRICA KENYA LTD | 51 | |
BANK OF BARODA (KENYA) LTD | 54 | |
BANK OF INDIA | 57 | |
BARCLAYS BANK OF KENYA LTD | 61 | |
CARITAS MICROFINANCE BANK LTD | 69 | |
CENTRAL BANK OF KENYA | 71 | |
CITIBANK N.A. | 74 | |
CO-OPERATIVE BANK OF KENYA LTD (THE) | 77 | |
COMMERCIAL BANK OF AFRICA LTD | 83 | |
DIAMOND TRUST BANK KENYA LTD | 87 | |
ECOBANK KENYA LTD | 92 | |
EQUITY BANK (KENYA) LTD | 95 | |
FAMILY BANK LTD | 97 | |
FAULU MICROFINANCE BANK LTD | 103 | |
GUARANTY TRUST BANK KENYA LTD | 105 | |
GULF AFRICAN BANK LTD | 108 | |
HFC LTD | 111 | |
I&M BANK LTD | 113 | |
KCB GROUP PLC | 117 | |
KENYA WOMEN MICROFINANCE BANK PLC | 121 | |
KEY MICROFINANCE BANK PLC | 125 | |
NATIONAL BANK OF KENYA LTD | 127 | |
NIC GROUP PLC | 133 | |
PRIME BANK LTD | 138 | |
RENTWORKS EAST AFRICA LTD | 142 | |
SBM BANK (KENYA) LTD | 143 | |
SIDIAN BANK LTD | 146 | |
SIMBA CORPORATION LTD | 149 | |
SMEP MICROFINANCE BANK LTD | 152 | |
STANBIC BANK KENYA LTD | 155 | |
STANDARD CHARTERED BANK KENYA LTD | 159 | |
SUMAC MICROFINANCE BANK LTD | 164 | |
UBA KENYA BANK LTD | 167 | |
UWEZO MICROFINANCE BANK LTD | 169 | |
VEHICLE AND EQUIPMENT LEASING LTD | 171 | |
VICTORIA COMMERCIAL BANK LTD | 173 |