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Global Disruptors - Energy Storage

Global Disruptors - Energy Storage 2021

The Finance Ghost | South Africa | 14 September 2021

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Report Coverage

This report focuses on energy storage including national grids, batteries and other technologies such as hydrogen and thermal energy storage. It includes information on the size and state of the sector, energy storage applications, raw materials mining, manufacture and recycling. There is also comprehensive information covering trends, applicable regulation, electric vehicle sales, charging infrastructure and developments in the use of batteries in other modes of transport.

Energy Storage

Global energy demand is expected to edge up in 2021 after a contraction in 2020 as demand for transport fuels declined. Notwithstanding the overall decline in 2020, there was an increase in demand for renewables – where solar and wind lead growth – in line with global awareness of the need for sustainable energy. Much of increased demand this year is expected to come from developing economies, and coal demand remains significantly higher than renewables.

Batteries

Much of the current technological focus globally is on batteries, and China is by far the largest battery producer. The number of battery gigafactories in the pipeline, many of which will be making lithium-ion cells for electric vehicles, has increased significantly. The growing adoption of electric vehicles is driving rapidly-increasing demand for battery input commodities, including lithium, cobalt, nickel, graphite, manganese, copper and aluminium. There is also extensive investment in battery charging infrastructure. Battery-operated trains may replace diesel locomotives and the use of battery power for ships may follow suit.

Applications in Houses

Thus far, solar PV has been the only renewable energy source that households are typically using to reduce reliance on the national grid. Household energy storage systems have been adopted rapidly in those countries where governments have subsidised households for applying solar power generation. Current market demand for household energy storage systems, including battery packs, is driven by the need for emergency power supply.

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Global Disruptors - Energy Storage 2021

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Table of Contents

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PAGE
1. INTRODUCTION 1
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE INDUSTRY 2
2.1. National Grids 2
Pumped-storage Hydropower 3
Gravity Storage 3
Flywheel 4
2.2. Batteries 4
Applications in National Grids 5
Applications in Electric Vehicles 5
Applications in Other Transport 7
Applications in Households 8
Applications in Companies 9
2.3. Other Technologies 10
Hydrogen Fuel Cells 10
Thermal 11
3. SIZE OF THE INDUSTRY 12
3.1. Batteries 12
Raw Materials Mining 12
Chemical refining 13
Battery manufacturing globally 13
Battery Manufacturing in South Africa 14
Battery recycling 15
EV Sales Globally and in South Africa 16
Charging Infrastructure Globally and in South Africa 18
Other Transport 21
Households 22
Companies 22
3.2. Other Technologies 23
Hydrogen Fuel Cells 23
Thermal 23
4. STATE OF THE INDUSTRY 24
4.1 Trends 24
5. INFLUENCING FACTORS 26
5.1. Regulations 26
6. SWOT ANALYSIS - BATTERIES 31
7. OUTLOOK 32
8. REFERENCES 33
APPENDIX 1 35
Examples of notable players 35